Cervical Cancer is Preventable. Are You Protected?
It’s crucial that women understand the significance of routine gynecology visits and screenings to prevent cervical cancer and other health issues.
It’s estimated that roughly 13,000 women in the United States are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year, with roughly 4,200 women passing away from the disease. Shockingly enough, roughly 79 million Americans are currently infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) — an infection that can lead to cervical cancer. These numbers are staggering. Fortunately, there are ways to decrease your chances of getting an HPV infection and developing cervical cancer.
But first, what is HPV and how is it linked to cervical cancer?
HPV is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. There are more than 100 types of HPV, of which at least 14 are cancer-causing (also known as high-risk type). The HPV infection has been known to cause cancer in the genitals, head, neck and throat. With that said, cervical cancer is by far the most common HPV-related disease and nearly all cases of cervical cancer can be attributable to an HPV infection.
Surprisingly, it takes 15 to 20 years for cervical cancer to develop in women with normal immune systems. It can take only 5 to 10 years in women with weakened immune systems, such as those with an untreated HPV infection.
However, with routine check-ups and screenings, doctors can detect the infection and if diagnosed in its early stage, patients with cervical cancer could see an increased chance of being cured.
Therefore, annual visits and vaccinations are so vital in preventing the development of HPV which can lead to various cancers.
Who should receive the HPV vaccine?
Because the vaccines work best if administered prior to HPV exposure, historically it’s been recommended that those between the ages of 9 and 14 years old be vaccinated, recently the FDA broadened those recommendations to ages 27 to 45.
The vaccine is available for the prevention of genital warts and cancers caused by HPV and can protect against nine types of HPV known to be associated with either cancer or genital warts.
Of course, always talk to your provider about your specific needs.
How do annual screenings assist in the prevention of HPV and cervical cancer?
Through regular screenings and visits to the GYN, your doctor can determine any signs that may indicate HPV, cancer or any other health concerns. When screening detects pre-cancerous cells, these can easily be treated, and cancer can be avoided. Screening can also detect cancer at an early stage and treatment has a high potential for cure.
Regular Pap tests help to identify abnormal cells in women and can determine any signs of cervical cancer or other HPV-related problems. It’s recommended that women 21 to 29 receive a Pap test every three years. Women 30 to 65 years old should receive a Pap test every three years, receive an HPV test every five years or receive both tests together every five years.
It might seem like just another check-up at the doctor’s office, but standard GYN screenings and visits could literally save your health and life. The available HPV vaccinations can prevent health issues for yourself or your children (if you’re a parent/guardian).
So, be sure to keep up with your regularly scheduled GYN appointments. Schedule now with your provider or call St. George Medical Clinic at 304-478-3339 if you have any questions or concerns.